GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide)
Muscle/RecoveryCopper tripeptide / cosmetic and researchExperimental
Endogenous glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex used widely in cosmetics for skin remodeling. Injectable research use is unapproved. USADA lists GHK (tripeptide-1) as not prohibited.
For research use only.
Key Facts
- CAS
- 89030-95-5
- Molecular Weight (MW)
- 403.92 g/mol
- Half-life
- Short; typically used topically
- Unit
- mg
- Administration Route
- Subcutaneous (systemic) or topical (cosmetic)
- Frequency
- 2โ7ร weekly depending on route
- Last updated
- 8/23/2026
- Targets
- Copper-dependent enzymesExtracellular matrix
Overview
Endogenous glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex used widely in cosmetics for skin remodeling. Injectable research use is unapproved. USADA lists GHK (tripeptide-1) as not prohibited.
Protocol
- Dosage Range
- 1โ2 mg per dose (injectable) or topical per product guidance
- Frequency
- 2โ7ร weekly depending on route
- Cycle
- Ongoing or 4โ12 week blocks
- Administration Route
- Subcutaneous (systemic) or topical (cosmetic)
- Reconstitution Guide
- Injectable: add 1โ2 mL bacteriostatic water per vial as desired.
Science
Mechanism of Action
GHK binds Cu2+ and can modulate metalloproteinases, collagen/elastin synthesis, and anti-inflammatory gene expression in skin explant and cell studies.
Targets
Copper-dependent enzymesExtracellular matrix
Studies
- GHK-Cu skin remodeling reviewโ Journal/year not available
Benefits
Cosmetic skin repairWound-healing researchHair-follicle research
Potential Side Effects
- Blue-green tint at high copper load
- Irritation
- Injection-site reactions if injected
References
- PMID 18644225External link ยท Year โ