Research statistics

Larazotide research: publications and trials

What has been published on Larazotide: PubMed publications, the kind of evidence they report and registered clinical trials. These are counts of research, not a judgment of whether Larazotide works or is safe. For what it is and what the studies found, see the Larazotide profile.
Automated weekly refresh · data through November 1, 2026

At a glance

Publications, all years

45

Since 2007

Publications in 2026 so far

1

Through November 1, 2026

Human clinical research

15.9%

7 of 44 classified

Registered clinical trials

10

ClinicalTrials.gov

Randomized controlled trials

5

Publications reporting an RCT in people

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses

1

Preclinical studies

52.3%

17 animal · 5 in vitro · 1 computational

Records that only mention it

38

Not counted above

Status in the library: In clinical trials. 1 publications are not yet classified by study type.

What to keep in mind

  • Some completed trials have neither posted results nor a linked results publication.

Publications by year

Larazotide publications by year and evidence

2007, Human clinical research: 1 of 12008, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 1 of 22008, Reviews and meta-analyses: 1 of 22011, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 2 of 32011, Reviews and meta-analyses: 1 of 32012, Human clinical research: 2 of 42012, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 2 of 42013, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 1 of 32013, Other and not yet classified: 2 of 32015, Human clinical research: 1 of 22015, Reviews and meta-analyses: 1 of 22016, Reviews and meta-analyses: 1 of 22016, Other and not yet classified: 1 of 22017, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 1 of 12019, Reviews and meta-analyses: 1 of 12020, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 1 of 22020, Other and not yet classified: 1 of 22021, Human clinical research: 1 of 112021, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 5 of 112021, Reviews and meta-analyses: 4 of 112021, Other and not yet classified: 1 of 112022, Human clinical research: 1 of 42022, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 3 of 42023, Reviews and meta-analyses: 1 of 12024, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 1 of 12025, Human clinical research: 1 of 62025, Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 5 of 62026 (to date), Preclinical (animal, in vitro, computational): 1 of 1Human clinical researchPreclinical (animal, in vitro, computational)Reviews and meta-analysesOther and not yet classified05101520072013201920232026*
Counted PubMed publications by year of first publication. * 2026 runs to November 1, 2026. A larger bar is more publications, not stronger evidence.
Show the data
YearHuman clinical researchPreclinical (animal, in vitro, computational)Reviews and meta-analysesOther and not yet classifiedTotal
200710001
200801102
201102103
201222004
201301023
201510102
201600112
201701001
201900101
202001012
2021154111
202213004
202300101
202401001
202515006
2026 (to date)01001

Study types

Animal study17
Review9
In vitro study5
Randomized controlled trial5
Editorial, letter or other4
Other clinical trial1
Computational study1
Meta-analysis1
Observational human study1
Not yet classified1

Research areas

From MeSH major topics. A paper can be in several areas.

Gastrointestinal34
Metabolic health17
Immune system15
Antimicrobial and infectious disease5
Tissue repair4
Dermatology1
Endocrinology1
Musculoskeletal1
Neurological and mental health1

Registered clinical trials

3 of 7 trials completed at least a year before the cutoff have neither posted results nor a linked results publication. A registration is not a result.

Completed: 8 · Terminated: 2
Phase 1: 2 · Phase 2: 7 · Phase 3: 1

TrialStatusPhaseStartedResults
AT1001 for the Treatment of Long COVIDNCT05747534 · 107 enrolledCompletedPhase 22023-05—
AT1001 for the Treatment of COVID-19 Related MIS-CNCT05022303 · 12 enrolledTerminatedPhase 22021-10—
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Larazotide Acetate for the Relief of CeD SymptomsNCT03569007 · 307 enrolledTerminatedPhase 32019-05—
A Double-blind Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate Larazotide Acetate for the Treatment of Celiac DiseaseNCT01396213 · 342 enrolledCompletedPhase 22011-11—
Study of the Efficacy of Larazotide Acetate to Treat Celiac DiseaseNCT00889473 · 42 enrolledCompletedPhase 22009-04—
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Larazotide Acetate in Subjects With Active Celiac DiseaseNCT00620451 · 105 enrolledCompletedPhase 22008-02—
Study to Assess the Efficacy of Larazotide Acetate for the Treatment of Celiac DiseaseNCT00492960 · 171 enrolledCompletedPhase 22007-08—
Safety and Tolerability Study of Larazotide Acetate in Celiac Disease SubjectsNCT00362856 · 80 enrolledCompletedPhase 22006-09—
Safety of Larazotide Acetate in Healthy VolunteersNCT00386490 · 24 enrolledCompletedPhase 12006-01—
Safety Study of Larazotide Acetate to Treat Celiac Disease.NCT00386165 · 21 enrolledCompletedPhase 12005-11—

Human trials and evidence reviews

Meta-analyses, systematic reviews and trials in people, newest first.

  1. Larazotide acetate for treatment of celiac disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology · July 31, 2021 · Meta-analysis · cited 53 times · open access

    PMID 34339872 · DOI 10.1016/j.clinre.2021.101782 · Reviews and meta-analyses

  2. Viral spike antigen clearance and augmented recovery in children with post-COVID multisystem inflammatory syndrome treated with larazotide.

    Science translational medicine · July 30, 2025 · Randomized controlled trial · cited 2 times

    PMID 40737433 · DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.adu4284 · Human clinical research

  3. Larazotide acetate for persistent symptoms of celiac disease despite a gluten-free diet: a randomized controlled trial.

    Gastroenterology · February 13, 2015 · Randomized controlled trial · cited 264 times · open access

    PMID 25683116 · DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.008 · Human clinical research

  4. Larazotide acetate in patients with coeliac disease undergoing a gluten challenge: a randomised placebo-controlled study.

    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · November 19, 2012 · Randomized controlled trial · cited 202 times

    PMID 23163616 · DOI 10.1111/apt.12147 · Human clinical research

  5. A randomized, double-blind study of larazotide acetate to prevent the activation of celiac disease during gluten challenge.

    The American journal of gastroenterology · July 24, 2012 · Randomized controlled trial · cited 187 times · open access

    PMID 22825365 · DOI 10.1038/ajg.2012.211 · Human clinical research

  6. The safety, tolerance, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of single doses of AT-1001 in coeliac disease subjects: a proof of concept study.

    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · September 1, 2007 · Randomized controlled trial · cited 280 times · open access

    PMID 17697209 · DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03413.x · Human clinical research

  7. Zonulin Antagonist, Larazotide (AT1001), As an Adjuvant Treatment for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: A Case Series.

    Critical care explorations · February 18, 2022 · Other clinical trial · cited 29 times · open access

    PMID 35211683 · DOI 10.1097/cce.0000000000000641 · Human clinical research

Most cited

By OpenAlex citation count. Citations measure attention, not quality or correctness.

  1. Targeting zonulin and intestinal epithelial barrier function to prevent onset of arthritis.

    Nature communications · April 24, 2020 · Animal study · cited 497 times · open access

    PMID 32332732 · DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-15831-7 · Animal studies

  2. Reducing small intestinal permeability attenuates colitis in the IL10 gene-deficient mouse.

    Gut · October 1, 2008 · Animal study · cited 323 times · open access

    PMID 18829978 · DOI 10.1136/gut.2008.150888 · Animal studies

  3. The safety, tolerance, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of single doses of AT-1001 in coeliac disease subjects: a proof of concept study.

    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · September 1, 2007 · Randomized controlled trial · cited 280 times · open access

    PMID 17697209 · DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03413.x · Human clinical research

  4. Larazotide acetate for persistent symptoms of celiac disease despite a gluten-free diet: a randomized controlled trial.

    Gastroenterology · February 13, 2015 · Randomized controlled trial · cited 264 times · open access

    PMID 25683116 · DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.008 · Human clinical research

  5. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is driven by zonulin-dependent loss of gut mucosal barrier.

    The Journal of clinical investigation · July 1, 2021 · Observational human study · cited 243 times · open access

    PMID 34032635 · DOI 10.1172/jci149633 · Human clinical research

Latest publications

  1. Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker Increases Ileal Permeability and Exacerbates Ileal Inflammation under Stress Conditions in a Mouse Model of Eosinophilic Enteritis.

    Digestion · April 20, 2026 · Animal study · cited 0 times

    PMID 42008374 · DOI 10.1159/000552062 · Animal studies

  2. Larazotide Acetate Protects the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier from Anoxia/Reoxygenation Injury via Various Cellular Mechanisms.

    Biomedicines · October 12, 2025 · In vitro study · cited 3 times · open access

    PMID 41153766 · DOI 10.3390/biomedicines13102483 · In vitro studies

  3. Antibacterial hyaluronic acid hydrogel with sustained release of larazotide as effective colitis treatment.

    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · September 5, 2025 · Animal study · cited 7 times

    PMID 40915363 · DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2025.114205 · Animal studies

  4. Viral spike antigen clearance and augmented recovery in children with post-COVID multisystem inflammatory syndrome treated with larazotide.

    Science translational medicine · July 30, 2025 · Randomized controlled trial · cited 2 times

    PMID 40737433 · DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.adu4284 · Human clinical research

  5. Characterizing <i>zonulin</i> and <i>par2</i> Expression in Zonulin Transgenic and Zonulin Inhibition Mouse Models of Motility and Inflammation.

    International journal of molecular sciences · July 2, 2025 · Animal study · cited 0 times · open access

    PMID 40650159 · DOI 10.3390/ijms26136381 · Animal studies

  6. Preventive effects of Larazotide acetate (AT-1001) on non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) in a mouse model.

    Pediatrics and neonatology · June 20, 2025 · Animal study · cited 1 times · open access

    PMID 40562584 · DOI 10.1016/j.pedneo.2025.01.016 · Animal studies

  7. The PAR2 Antagonist Larazotide Can Mitigate Acute Histamine-Stimulated Epithelial Barrier Disruption in Keratinocytes: A Potential Adjunct Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis.

    JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · April 3, 2025 · In vitro study · cited 1 times · open access

    PMID 40330848 · DOI 10.1016/j.xjidi.2025.100369 · In vitro studies

  8. Ameliorative Effects of Larazotide Acetate on Intestinal Permeability and Bacterial Translocation in Acute Pancreatitis Model in Rats.

    Digestive diseases and sciences · March 5, 2024 · Animal study · cited 3 times · open access

    PMID 38441784 · DOI 10.1007/s10620-024-08326-8 · Animal studies

  9. Zonulin as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis Disorders: Encouraging Results and Emerging Questions.

    International journal of molecular sciences · April 19, 2023 · Review · cited 86 times · open access

    PMID 37108711 · DOI 10.3390/ijms24087548 · Reviews and meta-analyses

  10. Rational design of the zonulin inhibitor AT1001 derivatives as potential anti SARS-CoV-2.

    European journal of medicinal chemistry · October 19, 2022 · In vitro study · cited 18 times · open access

    PMID 36332548 · DOI 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114857 · In vitro studies

Browse all 45 publications in the dashboard

How this is counted

PubMed records matched by the names below, counted when the peptide is in the title, indexed by MeSH, or confirmed from the abstract. The exact query can be rerun on Europe PMC. Methodology

Search terms: AT-1001 (with larazotide or zonulin or celiac or coeliac or tight junction); INN-202; Larazotida; Larazotide

(((TITLE_ABS:"AT-1001" OR TITLE_ABS:"AT1001") AND (TITLE_ABS:"larazotide" OR TITLE_ABS:"zonulin" OR TITLE_ABS:"celiac" OR TITLE_ABS:"coeliac" OR TITLE_ABS:"tight junction")) OR (TITLE_ABS:"INN-202" OR CHEM:"INN-202" OR TITLE_ABS:"INN202" OR CHEM:"INN202") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Larazotida" OR CHEM:"Larazotida") OR (TITLE_ABS:"Larazotide" OR CHEM:"Larazotide")) AND SRC:MED

Cite this page

Peptide Library. (2026, November 2). Larazotide research statistics (Version weekly-2026-11-01) [Statistic]. Peptide Library. https://peptidelibrary.app/research/peptides/larazotide