Zilucoplan dosage in published studies and labels
These are the doses used for Zilucoplan in FDA labelling and published clinical studies, reported as each source states them, one row per regimen. They describe what was studied or approved for a specific population. They are not a recommendation, and none of them is a dose for any individual.
Research and educational reference only. This is not medical advice, and no figure on this page is a dosing recommendation.
Last checked against primary sources:
Studied regimens and sources
Zilucoplan has an FDA-approved human dosage. As Zilbrysq it is a once-daily subcutaneous injection set by body weight: 16.6 mg under 56 kg, 23 mg from 56 kg to under 77 kg, and 32.4 mg at 77 kg and above, for adults with generalized myasthenia gravis who are anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody positive. It carries a boxed warning for meningococcal infection and is available only through a REMS program.
| Human dosing established | Yes |
|---|---|
| Studied dose range | 16.6–32.4 mg once daily, by body weight |
| Route | Subcutaneous |
| Frequency | Once daily |
| Duration studied | Continuous |
| Titration | None. The dose is fixed by weight band. Before the first dose, the label requires meningococcal vaccination at least 2 weeks ahead (unless delay is riskier than the infection) and baseline lipase and amylase levels. |
| Half-life | About 172 hours (7 to 8 days) |
| Evidence level | FDA Approved |
| Last reviewed | 2026-10-30 |
Research-reported dosing
Doses as studied, one row per regimen. Different trials used different regimens; they are listed separately rather than averaged.
| Study / context | Population | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration | Outcome studied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDA label — Zilbrysq (revised October 2026)FDA-approved label · FDA prescribing information | Adults with generalized myasthenia gravis who are anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody positive | 16.6 mg under 56 kg; 23 mg at 56 to under 77 kg; 32.4 mg at 77 kg and above | Subcutaneous, by prefilled syringe or autoinjector | Once daily | Continuous | Improvement in myasthenia gravis symptoms | ZILBRYSQ (zilucoplan) injection — FDA prescribing information, revised 10/2026 (Drugs@FDA) |
| Howard et al., 2023 — RAISE, phase 3Clinical trial · Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 | Adults with anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis (86 on zilucoplan, 88 on placebo) | 0.3 mg/kg | Subcutaneous self-injection | Once daily | 12 weeks | MG-ADL score improved by 4.39 points versus 2.30 on placebo | Howard JF Jr et al. Safety and efficacy of zilucoplan in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis (RAISE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet Neurol. 2023. |
| Howard et al., 2020 — phase 2Clinical trial · Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 | Adults with moderate to severe generalized myasthenia gravis (n=44) | 0.1 or 0.3 mg/kg | Subcutaneous self-injection | Once daily | 12 weeks | QMG and MG-ADL scores improved at 0.3 mg/kg; the 0.1 mg/kg effect was slower and smaller | Howard JF Jr et al. Clinical Effects of the Self-administered Subcutaneous Complement Inhibitor Zilucoplan in Patients With Moderate to Severe Generalized Myasthenia Gravis: Results of a Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2020. |
| Howard et al., 2024 — RAISE-XT, open-label extension (interim)Clinical trial · Open-label phase 3 extension, interim analysis | Patients from the phase 2 and phase 3 trials (n=200; median exposure 1.2 years) | 0.3 mg/kg | Subcutaneous self-injection | Once daily | Ongoing at the interim analysis, up to 4.45 years | MG-ADL improvements held through week 60; 94% had an adverse event, most often worsening myasthenia gravis or COVID-19 | Howard JF Jr et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of zilucoplan in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis: interim analysis of the RAISE-XT open-label extension study. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2024. |
| Paganoni et al., 2025 — HEALEY ALS Platform Trial (not an approved use)Clinical trial · Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2/3 platform trial | People with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (122 on zilucoplan, 40 on matching placebo) | 0.3 mg/kg | Subcutaneous | Once daily | Planned 24 weeks | Stopped early for futility; no change in disease progression | Paganoni S et al. Efficacy and Safety of Zilucoplan in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2025. |
| Mammen et al., 2023 — immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy, phase 2 (not an approved use)Clinical trial · Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 | Adults with anti-HMGCR or anti-SRP antibody-positive myopathy (12 on zilucoplan, 15 on placebo) | 0.3 mg/kg | Subcutaneous | Once daily | 8 weeks | No meaningful difference from placebo in creatine kinase; the study was terminated | Mammen AL et al. Zilucoplan in immune-mediated necrotising myopathy: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023. |
| NCT03078582 — PNH, phase 2 (not an approved use)Clinical trial · Phase 2 trial with posted results | Patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (n=26), treatment-naive or previously on eculizumab | 0.3 mg/kg on day 1, then 0.1 mg/kg daily to start | Subcutaneous | Once daily | — | Results posted on the registry | NCT03078582 — Phase 2 Safety and Efficacy Study of Zilucoplan (RA101495) to Treat PNH Patients |
Preclinical and analog research
Not human dosing evidence. Listed for completeness and never extrapolated to a human dose.
| Study / context | Population | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration | Outcome studied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preclinical — animal reproduction studyPreclinical · Animal toxicology reported in the FDA label | Pregnant monkeys | 1, 2 or 4 mg/kg/day; not convertible to a human dose | Subcutaneous | Daily through gestation | — | More embryofetal deaths at all doses, with no maternal toxicity; no no-effect dose was identified | ZILBRYSQ (zilucoplan) injection — FDA prescribing information, section 8.1 (Drugs@FDA) |
Where sources disagree
- The trials dosed zilucoplan at 0.3 mg/kg. The label turns that into three fixed weight bands, so the labeled dose in mg/kg varies a little within each band.
- The label is limited to adults who are anti-AChR antibody positive. Trials in ALS and immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy found no benefit, and safety and effectiveness have not been established in children.
- DailyMed's copy of the label predated the October 2026 FDA revision at this review. That revision added the autoinjector and left the dose unchanged.
- RAISE was 12 weeks long. Longer-term signals come from open-label extensions: pancreatitis or pancreatic cysts in 3.3% of patients, and morphea in 5%, usually after more than a year.