Ziconotide dosage in published studies and labels

These are the doses used for Ziconotide in FDA labelling and published clinical studies, reported as each source states them, one row per regimen. They describe what was studied or approved for a specific population. They are not a recommendation, and none of them is a dose for any individual.

Research and educational reference only. This is not medical advice, and no figure on this page is a dosing recommendation.

Last checked against primary sources:

Studied regimens and sources

Ziconotide has an FDA-approved human dosage, as Prialt, only as a continuous intrathecal infusion through an implanted or external microinfusion pump for adults with severe chronic pain who need intrathecal therapy and cannot tolerate or did not respond to other treatments. The label starts at no more than 2.4 mcg a day and allows increases of up to 2.4 mcg a day two to three times a week, to a recommended maximum of 19.2 mcg a day.

FDA Approved
Dosage evidence summary for Ziconotide
Human dosing establishedYes
Studied dose range2.4–19.2 mcg per day by intrathecal infusion (FDA label)
RouteIntrathecal
FrequencyContinuous intrathecal infusion
Duration studiedOngoing; in the label's schedule the recommended maximum is reached by day 21
TitrationStart at no more than 2.4 mcg/day (0.1 mcg/hour); increase by up to 2.4 mcg/day at intervals of no more than 2–3 times a week, to a recommended maximum of 19.2 mcg/day (0.8 mcg/hour) by day 21.
Half-lifeAbout 4.6 hours in cerebrospinal fluid after intrathecal dosing; 1.3 hours in serum
Evidence levelFDA Approved
Last reviewed2026-11-07

Research-reported dosing

Doses as studied, one row per regimen. Different trials used different regimens; they are listed separately rather than averaged.

Research-reported dosing for Ziconotide, one row per studied regimen
Study / contextPopulationDoseRouteFrequencyDurationOutcome studiedSource
FDA label — Prialt, severe chronic painFDA-approved label · FDA prescribing informationAdults with severe chronic pain for whom intrathecal therapy is warranted and who are intolerant of or refractory to other treatmentsStart at no more than 2.4 mcg/day (0.1 mcg/hour); recommended maximum 19.2 mcg/day (0.8 mcg/hour)Intrathecal, by programmable implanted or external microinfusion deviceContinuousTitrated to response and adverse eventsIn a 21-day placebo-controlled trial with this slow titration, pain scores improved by 12% on average versus 5% with placebo; the final mean dose was 6.9 mcg/dayPRIALT (ziconotide) intrathecal infusion (Esteve Pharmaceuticals) — FDA prescribing information, DailyMed

Where sources disagree

  • The label carries a boxed warning: severe psychiatric symptoms and neurological impairment can occur, patients must be monitored for cognitive impairment, hallucinations and changes in mood or consciousness, and it is contraindicated in people with a history of psychosis.
  • It is not for intravenous use. The label notes that a faster titration used in earlier trials, up to 57.6 mcg/day within 5–6 days, was less well tolerated with substantially more adverse events. Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.