Pegcetacoplan dosage in published studies and labels
These are the doses used for Pegcetacoplan in FDA labelling and published clinical studies, reported as each source states them, one row per regimen. They describe what was studied or approved for a specific population. They are not a recommendation, and none of them is a dose for any individual.
Research and educational reference only. This is not medical advice, and no figure on this page is a dosing recommendation.
Last checked against primary sources:
Studied regimens and sources
Pegcetacoplan has two FDA-approved products with very different doses. Empaveli is 1,080 mg by subcutaneous infusion twice weekly for adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and for people aged 12 and older with C3 glomerulopathy or primary immune-complex MPGN, with weight-based dosing for adolescents under 50 kg. Syfovre is 15 mg injected into the eye every 25 to 60 days for geographic atrophy.
| Human dosing established | Yes |
|---|---|
| Studied dose range | 1,080 mg twice weekly under the skin (Empaveli); 15 mg into the eye every 25 to 60 days (Syfovre) |
| Route | Subcutaneous infusion · Intravitreal |
| Frequency | Twice weekly (Empaveli); every 25 to 60 days (Syfovre) |
| Duration studied | Continuous |
| Titration | None in adults. In PNH, an LDH above twice the upper limit of normal moves dosing to 1,080 mg every 3 days. Adolescents with C3G or primary IC-MPGN follow a weight schedule: from 35 kg to under 50 kg, 648 mg then 810 mg twice weekly; under 35 kg, 540 mg for two doses then 648 mg twice weekly. |
| Half-life | Effective half-life 8.6 days in PNH, 10.2 days in C3G and 10.8 days in primary IC-MPGN (Empaveli, subcutaneous) |
| Evidence level | FDA Approved |
| Last reviewed | 2026-10-30 |
Research-reported dosing
Doses as studied, one row per regimen. Different trials used different regimens; they are listed separately rather than averaged.
| Study / context | Population | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration | Outcome studied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDA label — Empaveli, PNHFDA-approved label · FDA prescribing information | Adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) | 1,080 mg; 1,080 mg every 3 days if LDH exceeds twice the upper limit of normal | Subcutaneous infusion | Twice weekly | Continuous | Treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan) injection — FDA prescribing information, DailyMed |
| FDA label — Empaveli, C3G and primary IC-MPGNFDA-approved label · FDA prescribing information | Adults and children aged 12 and older with C3 glomerulopathy or primary immune-complex MPGN | 1,080 mg in adults and at 50 kg or more; 810 mg at 35 to under 50 kg; 648 mg under 35 kg (after the labeled first doses) | Subcutaneous infusion | Twice weekly | Continuous | Reduced proteinuria and loss of kidney function | EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan) injection — FDA prescribing information, section 2.3, DailyMed |
| FDA label — SyfovreFDA-approved label · FDA prescribing information | Geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration | 15 mg (0.1 mL of 150 mg/mL) in each affected eye | Intravitreal injection by a physician | Once every 25 to 60 days | Continuous | Slower growth of geographic atrophy lesions | SYFOVRE (pegcetacoplan) injection — FDA prescribing information, DailyMed |
| Hillmen et al., 2021 — PEGASUS, phase 3Clinical trial · Open-label, randomised, active-controlled phase 3 | Adults with PNH and hemoglobin below 10.5 g/dL despite eculizumab (41 on pegcetacoplan, 39 on eculizumab) | 1,080 mg | Subcutaneous | Twice weekly | 16 weeks after a 4-week run-in | Hemoglobin rose 3.84 g/dL more than with eculizumab at week 16 | Hillmen P et al. Pegcetacoplan versus Eculizumab in Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria. N Engl J Med. 2021. |
| Wong et al., 2023 — PRINCE, phase 3Clinical trial · Open-label, randomised, controlled phase 3 | Complement inhibitor-naive adults with PNH (35 on pegcetacoplan, 18 on supportive care) | 1,080 mg | Subcutaneous | Twice weekly | 26 weeks | Hemoglobin stabilized in 85.7% versus none on supportive care | Wong RSM et al. Pegcetacoplan controls hemolysis in complement inhibitor-naive patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood Adv. 2023. |
| Fakhouri et al., 2025 — VALIANT, phase 3Clinical trial · Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 | Adolescents and adults with C3 glomerulopathy or primary immune-complex MPGN, native or post-transplant (n=124) | 1,080 mg, or weight-based in smaller adolescents | Subcutaneous infusion | Twice weekly | 26 weeks, then 26 weeks open-label | Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio fell 68.1% relative to placebo at week 26 | Fakhouri F et al. Trial of Pegcetacoplan in C3 Glomerulopathy and Immune-Complex MPGN. N Engl J Med. 2025. |
| Heier et al., 2023 — OAKS and DERBY, phase 3Clinical trial · Two randomised, double-masked, sham-controlled phase 3 trials | Adults aged 60 and older with geographic atrophy (n=1,258) | 15 mg per 0.1 mL | Intravitreal | Monthly or every other month, versus sham | 24 months | Lesion growth slowed by 16% to 22% versus sham at 24 months; no difference in key visual function endpoints | Heier JS et al. Pegcetacoplan for the treatment of geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (OAKS and DERBY): two multicentre, randomised, double-masked, sham-controlled, phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2023. |
| NCT04579666 — MERIDIAN, ALS, phase 2 (not an approved use)Clinical trial · Randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 with posted results | Adults with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n=249) | 1,080 mg | Subcutaneous | Twice weekly | — | Terminated: did not meet its primary or key secondary efficacy endpoints at week 52 | NCT04579666 — MERIDIAN: A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegcetacoplan in Adults With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) |
| Roman et al., 2025 — autoimmune hemolytic anemia, phase 2 (not an approved use)Clinical trial · Open-label phase 2 | Patients with cold agglutinin disease (n=13) or warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia (n=11) | 270 or 360 mg | Subcutaneous | Daily | Up to 48 weeks | Median hemoglobin rose 2.4 g/dL in cold agglutinin disease and 1.7 g/dL in warm antibody disease at week 48 | Roman E et al. Safety and efficacy of pegcetacoplan treatment for cold agglutinin disease and warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Blood. 2025. |
Preclinical and analog research
Not human dosing evidence. Listed for completeness and never extrapolated to a human dose.
| Study / context | Population | Dose | Route | Frequency | Duration | Outcome studied | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preclinical — animal toxicologyPreclinical · Animal toxicology reported in the FDA label | Rabbits and cynomolgus monkeys | Daily doses up to 7 times the human dose; not convertible to a human dose | Subcutaneous | Daily | — | Vacuolation in renal tubules and other tissues, attributed to PEG uptake; clinical significance uncertain | EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan) injection — FDA prescribing information, section 13.2, DailyMed |
Where sources disagree
- A single "pegcetacoplan dose" means nothing without naming the product. Empaveli and Syfovre differ by more than 70-fold per dose, in route, schedule and disease, and the 15–1,080 mg span is not a range to move within.
- The boxed warning for serious infections and the REMS program apply to Empaveli, the systemic product. Syfovre's main risks are in the eye, including retinal vasculitis and neovascular AMD.
- In DERBY, slowing of lesion growth at the 12-month primary endpoint did not reach statistical significance (p=0.062 monthly, p=0.085 every other month), while OAKS did. Both trials were significant at 24 months.
- FDA's August 2026 supplement added reducing the loss of kidney function to the C3G and IC-MPGN indication. In the NEJM report of VALIANT, eGFR was not formally tested in the statistical hierarchy; the label gives a difference of 6.31 mL/min/1.73 m2 at week 26 (95% CI 0.50 to 12.12).
- The label's C3G and IC-MPGN indication does not cover recurrent IC-MPGN after kidney transplant, where safety and effectiveness have not been established.
- Aspaveli is the European brand of the subcutaneous product. This page covers the US labels only.