LL-37

CosmeticHuman cathelicidin / researchExperimental

Human host-defense peptide (cathelicidin) with antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activity. Not FDA-approved as a drug; excess LL-37 is implicated in rosacea/psoriasis biology.

Calculate Dose

For research use only.

Key Facts

CAS
154947-66-7
Molecular Weight (MW)
4493 Da
Half-life
~1-2 hours
Unit
mcg
Administration Route
Subcutaneous
Frequency
Daily
Last updated
8/23/2026
Targets
Microbial membranesInnate immune receptors

Overview

Human host-defense peptide (cathelicidin) with antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activity. Not FDA-approved as a drug; excess LL-37 is implicated in rosacea/psoriasis biology.

Protocol

Dosage Range
100-500 mcg
Frequency
Daily
Cycle
4-8 weeks on, 4-6 off
Administration Route
Subcutaneous
Reconstitution Guide
3 mL BAC for 5 mg vial

Science

Mechanism of Action

Amphipathic helical peptide that disrupts microbial membranes and modulates TLR and vitamin-Dโ€“linked innate immunity. Overexpression can be proinflammatory in skin.

Targets

Microbial membranesInnate immune receptors

Studies

Benefits

Innate-immunity researchAntimicrobial peptide models

Potential Side Effects

  • Proinflammatory at high local levels
  • Cytotoxicity in vitro at high dose

References

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