Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP)
ExperimentalEndogenous Neuropeptide / ResearchExperimental
VIP is an endogenous 28 amino acid neuropeptide that activates VPAC receptors to increase cAMP, driving vasodilation, bronchodilation, smooth muscle relaxation, and immunomodulatory signaling in experimental models.
For research use only.
Key Facts
- CAS
- 37221-79-7
- Molecular Weight (MW)
- 3325.8 g/mol
- Half-life
- Not established (rapid enzymatic degradation; route dependent)
- Unit
- mg
- Administration Route
- Subcutaneous, Intramuscular, Intravenous, or Intranasal (investigational contexts)
- Frequency
- Not established
- Last updated
- 3/3/2026
- Targets
- VPAC1 receptorVPAC2 receptor
Overview
VIP is an endogenous 28 amino acid neuropeptide that activates VPAC receptors to increase cAMP, driving vasodilation, bronchodilation, smooth muscle relaxation, and immunomodulatory signaling in experimental models.
Protocol
- Dosage Range
- Not established (research only)
- Frequency
- Not established
- Cycle
- Not established (research only; do not self-administer)
- Administration Route
- Subcutaneous, Intramuscular, Intravenous, or Intranasal (investigational contexts)
- Reconstitution Guide
- Reconstitute per lab SOP (commonly bacteriostatic water) and handle cold chain as required
Science
Mechanism of Action
VIP activates VPAC receptors to increase intracellular cAMP, leading to smooth muscle relaxation, vasodilation, bronchodilation, and immunomodulatory signaling in experimental systems.
Targets
VPAC1 receptorVPAC2 receptor
Studies
- โ Journal/year not available
- โ Journal/year not available
- โ Journal/year not available
Benefits
Vasodilation and smooth muscle relaxation research toolBronchodilation signaling researchNeuroimmune modulation researchGI secretion and motility pathway research
Potential Side Effects
- Not established in controlled human use for this product context
- Class associated effects may include flushing, headache, transient hypotension, tachycardia, and GI effects depending on exposure
References
- PubChem VIP entry (formula, synonyms, CAS)External link ยท Year โ
- WADA Prohibited List overview (peptide hormones and related substances)External link ยท Year โ
- FDA orphan designation example for VIP fusion protein (not approved)External link ยท Year โ
- Aviptadil review article (VIP synthetic form, regulatory context discussion)External link ยท Year โ