Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
FDA-approved glycoprotein hormoneEstablished
FDA-approved LH-analog glycoprotein for ovulation induction and selected male hypogonadism uses. WADA prohibits hCG in males at all times (S2). Not approved for weight loss.
For research use only.
Key Facts
- CAS
- 9002-61-3
- Molecular Weight (MW)
- ~36.7 kDa glycoprotein
- Half-life
- ~24-36 hours biological half life (route and product dependent)
- Unit
- IU
- Administration Route
- Intramuscular; some products/routes vary by labeling and clinical context
- Frequency
- Protocol dependent
- Last updated
- 8/23/2026
- Targets
- LHCGR
Overview
FDA-approved LH-analog glycoprotein for ovulation induction and selected male hypogonadism uses. WADA prohibits hCG in males at all times (S2). Not approved for weight loss.
Protocol
- Dosage Range
- Common labeled doses range from 500 to 10000 USP units depending on indication
- Frequency
- Protocol dependent
- Cycle
- Use only per FDA labeling / prescriber direction
- Administration Route
- Intramuscular; some products/routes vary by labeling and clinical context
- Reconstitution Guide
- Reconstitute only per product labeling with supplied diluent; store as directed after reconstitution
Science
Mechanism of Action
Binds LH/hCG receptors to trigger ovulation in women and stimulate Leydig-cell testosterone in men. Subunit structure is a heterodimeric glycoprotein.
Targets
LHCGR
Studies
- hCG clinical uses reviewโ Journal/year not available
Benefits
Labeled fertility / selected hypogonadism uses
Potential Side Effects
- OHSS risk in women
- Gynecomastia
- Edema
- Injection reactions
References
- FDA hCG labeling (Pregnyl class)External link ยท Year โ
- WADA Prohibited List 2026External link ยท Year โ