Does bacteriostatic water itself need refrigerating?
Separating two questions that get merged.
**The bacteriostatic water on its own:** generally stored at controlled room temperature. It doesn't require refrigeration. Manufacturer labelling is the authority here and it's printed on the vial.
**A peptide reconstituted with it:** that's a different product with different requirements, usually refrigerated.
So "does bac water need the fridge" and "does my reconstituted vial need the fridge" have different answers, and people ask the first while meaning the second.
On how long an opened bacteriostatic vial remains usable: the preservative gives it a beyond-use period after first entry, and that period is a labelling matter rather than something to derive from first principles. Read the vial.
Evidence tier: manufacturer labelling and standard pharmacy practice.