Tirzepatide
Fat LossFDA-approved dual incretin agonistEstablished
FDA-approved weekly dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist for type 2 diabetes (Mounjaro) and obesity (Zepbound). Typical titration 2.5โ15 mg. Not WADA-prohibited (monitoring).
For research use only.
Key Facts
- CAS
- 2023788-19-2
- Molecular Weight (MW)
- โ4813 g/mol
- Half-life
- ~5 days
- Unit
- mcg
- Administration Route
- Subcutaneous
- Frequency
- Once weekly
- Last updated
- 8/23/2026
- Targets
- GIP receptorGLP-1 receptor
Overview
FDA-approved weekly dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist for type 2 diabetes (Mounjaro) and obesity (Zepbound). Typical titration 2.5โ15 mg. Not WADA-prohibited (monitoring).
Protocol
- Dosage Range
- 2.5-15 mg weekly (titrated)
- Frequency
- Once weekly
- Cycle
- Long-term use as prescribed
- Administration Route
- Subcutaneous
- Reconstitution Guide
- Prefilled pen - no reconstitution needed
Science
Mechanism of Action
Imbalanced dual agonist that is more potent at GIPR than GLP-1R, improving glycemia and producing greater mean weight loss than semaglutide in head-to-head obesity trials.
Targets
GIP receptorGLP-1 receptor
Studies
- SURPASS-2 vs semaglutideโ Journal/year not available
- SURMOUNT-1 obesityโ Journal/year not available
Benefits
Superior weight loss compared to semaglutide (up to 22.5% body weight)Excellent glycemic control in type 2 diabetesReduced cardiovascular riskImproved blood pressureBetter lipid profile
Potential Side Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Abdominal pain
- Decreased appetite
- Gastroesophageal reflux
- Injection site reactions
- Pancreatitis (rare)
References
- Zepbound labelExternal link ยท Year โ
- SURMOUNT-1 PMID 35687480External link ยท Year โ